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 Economic Data
COMPANY LISTINGS
Broiler Companies
Download a list of U.S. broiler companies.
Egg Companies
Download a list of U.S. egg companies.
Turkey Companies
Download a list of U.S. turkey companies.
CONSUMPTION
U.S. Egg per Capita Consumption
(Total egg production divided by total population)
U.S. per Capita Food Consumption - Chicken (Individual) Boneless, trimmed (edible) weight, pounds per capita per year.
Top Five Turkey Consumption Countries (2007)
(In pounds per capita)
Source: American Egg Board Source: USDA/Economic Research Service Source: National Geographic
EXPORTS

Library of Export Requirements
http://www.fsis.usda.gov/Regulations_&_Policies/Index_of_Import_Requirements_by_Country/index.asp


Broiler Exports (thousands of pounds) - Rollover graph bars for exact numbers.


Source: USDA/Economic Research Service


Top 5 Export Markets for U.S. Turkey Meat, 2006 (thousands of pounds) - Rollover graph bars for exact numbers.


Source: National Turkey Federation

PRODUCTION
Young Meat Chickens Slaughtered in 2007
State Number Liveweight Average Weight
  1,000 head 1,000 pounds Pounds
Georgia 1,321,383 6,965,789 5.27
Arkansas 1,134,999 6,034,593 5.32
Alabama 1,058,764 5,855,731 5.53
North Carolina 713,017 4,882,189 6.85
Mississippi 783,482 4,358,263 5.56
Texas 648,061 3,413,075 5.27
Delaware 306,947 2,060,893 6.71
Missouri 411,865 1,937,645 4.70
South Carolina 293,787 1,612,753 6.28
Virginia 311,267 1,843,811 5.18
Kentucky 296,736 1,621,927 5.47
Tennessee 271,138 1,380,556 5.09
Louisiana 193,960 1,126,520 5.81
Maryland 143,573 682,858 4.76
Pennsylvania 118,850 664,549 5.59
Ohio 48,282 266,658 5.52
Other States 840,777 4,327,120 5.15


Poultry Production and Value 2007 Summary

U.S. Value of Production and Sales Up 24 Percent
The combined value of production from broilers, eggs, turkeys, and the value of sales from chickens in 2007 was $31.9 billion, up 24 percent from the $25.8 billion in 2006. Of the combined total, 67 percent was from broilers, 21 percent from eggs, 12 percent from turkeys, and less than 1 percent from chickens.

U.S. Value of Broiler Production Up 21 Percent
The value of broilers produced during 2007 was $21.5 billion, up 21 percent from 2006. The total number of broilers produced in 2007 was 8.90 billion, up slightly from 2006. The total amount of live weight broilers produced in 2007 was 49.2 billion pounds, up 1 percent from 2006. The 2007 average price per pound on a live weight equivalent basis was 43.6 cents per pound, compared with 36.3 cents in 2006.

U.S. Value of Egg Production Up 51 Percent
Value of all egg production in 2007 was $6.68 billion, up 51 percent from the $4.43 billion in 2006. Egg production totaled 90.6 billion eggs, down 1 percent from the 91.3 billion eggs produced in 2006. In 2007, all eggs averaged 88.5 cents per dozen, compared with 58.2 cents in 2006.

U.S. Value of Turkey Production Up 4 Percent
The value of turkeys produced during 2007 was $3.71 billion, up 4 percent from the $3.57 billion the previous year. Turkey production in 2007 totaled 7.87 billion pounds, up 5 percent from the 7.46 billion pounds produced in 2006. The average price received by producers during 2007 was 47.2 cents per pound, compared with 47.9 cents in 2006.

U.S. Value of Sales from Chickens Down 6 Percent
The value of sales from chickens (excluding broilers) in 2007 was $50.8 million, down 6 percent from the $53.8 million a year ago. Prices averaged 5.6 cents per pound, compared with 5.8 cents in 2006. The number of chickens sold in 2007 totaled 167 million, down 3 percent from the total sold during the previous year.

Source: USDA/NASS


Industry at a Glance
2007 Census of Agriculture


California Leads in Organic Poultry Production
The United States had nearly14,000,000 certified organic layer hens in 2005, along with 3,286,456 organic broiler hens, 98,653 turkeys, and 17,244 unclassified organic poultry animals. California was the leader in organic poultry production, with 3,567,425 broilers in 2005. Oklahoma had 2,435,546 organic broilers coming in 2nd for organic broiler production in 2005.

Source: USDA/ERS


PRODUCTION: EGGS

Top 10 Egg Producing Companies (As of 2008) - Rollover graph bars for exact numbers.

(Millions of Layers in Production)
Source: Watt PoultryUSA


Top 10 Egg Producing States (As of 2008) - Rollover graph bars for exact numbers.

(Ranked by number of layers represented in thousands)
Source: American Egg Board


PRODUCTION: BROILERS - Rollover graph bars for exact numbers.

Total: 557.21

Ready to cook pounds, millions
Source: Watt PoultryUSA Feb. 2008


PRODUCTION: TURKEYS (2007) - Rollover graph bars for exact numbers.

Millions of Turkeys
Source: USDA/NASS 2007

PROCESSING

Top Turkey Processors 2007* - Rollover graph bars for exact numbers.

Live weight processed (in millions of pounds)
(
* estimates for 2007 from 2008 WattPoultry USA)

STATE
Sources of Economic Information for Various States

Alabama Alabama Agricultural Statistics Service
Arkansas Arkansas Agricultural Statistics Service
Delaware Delaware Agricultural Statistics Service
Florida Florida Agricultural Statistics Service
Georgia Georgia Agricultural Statistics Service
Indiana Indiana Agricultural Statistics Service
Kentucky Kentucky Agricultural Statistics Service
Louisiana Louisiana Agricultural Statistics Service
Maryland Maryland Agricultural Statistics Service
Mississippi Mississippi Agricultural Statistics Service
Missouri Missouri Agricultural Statistics Service
Nebraska Nebraska Agricultural Statistics Service
North Carolina North Carolina Agricultural Statistics Service
Ohio Ohio Agricultural Statistics Service
Ohio Department of Agriculture
Oklahoma Oklahoma Agricultural Statistics Service
Pennsylvania Pennsylvania Agricultural Statistics Service
South Carolina South Carolina Agricultural Statistics Service
Tennessee Tennessee Agricultural Statistics Service
Tennessee Department of Agriculture
Texas Texas Agricultural Statistics Service
Virginia Virginia Agricultural Statistics Service
West Virginia West Virginia Agricultural Statistics Service
Miscellaneous National Chicken Council, National Turkey Federation, American Egg Board, Georgia Egg Commission, U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Marketing Service and U.S. Department of Agriculture Economic Research Service
USDA REPORTS

Broiler Hatchery
http://usda.mannlib.cornell.edu/MannUsda/viewDocumentInfo.do?documentID=1010

Turkey Hatchery
http://usda.mannlib.cornell.edu/MannUsda/viewDocumentInfo.do?documentID=1176

Cold Storage
http://usda.mannlib.cornell.edu/MannUsda/viewDocumentInfo.do?documentID=1034

Chickens and Eggs
http://usda.mannlib.cornell.edu/MannUsda/viewDocumentInfo.do?documentID=1028

Poultry Slaughter
http://usda.mannlib.cornell.edu/MannUsda/viewDocumentInfo.do?documentID=1131

Feed Outlook
http://usda.mannlib.cornell.edu/MannUsda/viewDocumentInfo.do?documentID=1273

Oilseed Outlook
http://usda.mannlib.cornell.edu/MannUsda/viewDocumentInfo.do?documentID=1288

Dairy, Livestock and Poultry Outlook
http://www.ers.usda.gov/Publications/LDP/#data

WAGES AND BENEFITS

Approximately 300,000 people are employed in chicken processing plants nationwide and another 60,000 in feed mills, hatcheries, distribution centers, corporate headquarters and other locations. Wages offered by poultry plants are similar to those paid by competitive jobs in the surrounding community. Currently (2002) the average hourly wage for production workers in poultry slaughter and processing plants nationwide is estimated at $9.76 by the U.S. Department of Labor’s Bureau of Labor Statistics. Processing companies also offer benefits packages that typically include medical and dental benefits, paid vacation, an opportunity to participate in a 401(K) or similar retirement plan and job-related educational improvement opportunities.


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