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| AFCO Official
Definitions (1) |
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Poultry
By-Products must
consist of non-rendered clean part
of carcasses of slaughtered poultry
such as heads, feet, viscera, free
from fecal content and foreign matter
except in such trace amounts as might
occur unavoidably in good factory
practice. If the product bears a
name descriptive of its kind, the
name must correspond thereto. (Proposed
1963, Adopted 1964, Amended 2000.)
IFN 5-00-800 Poultry by-product fresh (Back
to Top.) |
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Poultry is
the clean combination of flesh and
skin with or without accompanying bone,
derived from the parts or whole carcasses
of poultry or a combination thereof,
exclusive of feathers, heads, feet
and entrails. It shall be suitable
for use in animal food. If it bears
a name descriptive of its kind, it
must correspond thereto. If the bone
has been removed, the process may be
so designated by use of the appropriate
feed term. (Proposed 1978, Adopted
1979, Amended 1995, Amended 1997) (Back
to Top.)
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Hydrolyzed
Poultry by Products Aggregate is
the product resulting from hydrolyzation,
heat treatment, or a combination thereof,
of all by-products of slaughter poultry,
clean and undecomposed, including such
parts as heads, feet, undeveloped eggs,
intestines, feathers and blood. The parts
may be fermented as a part of the manufacturing
process. The product shall be processed
in such a fashion as to make it suitable
for animal food, including heating (boiling
at 212 F, or 100 C at sea level for 30
minutes, or its equivalent, and agitated,
except in steam cooking equipment). It
may, if acid treated, be subsequently
neutralized. If the product bears name
descriptive of its kind, the name must
correspond thereto. (Proposed 1978, Adopted
1980 Amended 1995, Adopted 1997).
(Back to Top.)
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Poultry
By-Product Meal* consists
of the ground, rendered, clean parts
of the carcass of slaughtered poultry,
such as necks, feet, undeveloped eggs,
and intestines, exclusive of feathers,
except in such amounts as might occur
unavoidably in good processing practices.
The label shall include guarantees
for minimum crude protein, minimum
crude fat, maximum crude fiber, minimum
Phosphorus (P), and minimum and maximum
calcium (Ca). The Calcium (Ca) level
shall not exceed the actual level of
phosphorus (P) by more than 2.2 times.
If the product bears a name descriptive
of its kind, the name must correspond
thereto. (Proposed) 1985, Adopted 100-.
Amended 2000)
IFN 5-03-798 Poultry by-product meal rendered. (Back
to Top.)
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Hydrolyzed
Poultry Feathers is
the product resulting from the treatment
under pressure of clean, undecomposed
feathers from slaughtered poultry,
free of additives, and/or accelerators.
Not less than 75% of its crude protein
content must be digestible by the pepsin
digestibility method.** (Proposed 1961,
Adopted 1965.)
IFN 5-03-795 Poultry feathers meal hydrolyzed (Back
to Top.)
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230 |
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Poultry
Hatchery by Product is
a mixture of eggshells, infertile and
unhatched eggs, and culled chicks which
have been cooked, dried, and ground,
with or without removal of part of
the fat. (Adopted 1957.)
IFN 5-03-796 Poultry hatchery by-product meal (Back
to Top.)
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Dried
Poultry Litter(DPL) means a processed animal waste product
composed of a processed combination
of feces from commercial poultry together
with litter that was present in the
floor production of poultry, which
has been artificially dehydrated to
a moisture content not in excess of
15.0%. It shall contain not less than
18.0% crude protein, and not more than
25.0% crude fiber, 20.0% ash, and 4.0%
feathers. (Adopted 1982.)
IFN 5-05-587 Poultry manure and litter dehydrated (Back
to Top.)
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Poultry
Meal is the dry rendered product
from a combination of clean flesh and
skin with or without accompanying bone,
derived from the parts of whole carcasses
of poultry or a combination thereof,
exclusive of feathers, heads, feet,
and entrails. It shall be suitable
for use in animal food. If it bears
a name descriptive of its kind, it
must correspond thereto. (Proposed
1988, Adopted 1992) (Back
to Top.)
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Dried
Poultry Waste(DPW) means a processed
animal waste product composed primarily
of feces from commercial poultry, which
has been thermally dehydrated to a
moisture content not in excess of 15.0%.
It shall contain not less than 18.0%
crude protein, and not more than 15.0%
crude fiber, 30.0% ash, and 1.0% feathers.
(Adopted 1982.) (Back
to Top.)
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Dried
Poultry Waste, NPN Extracted means
a processed animal waste product composed
primarily of feces from commercial
poultry which has been processed to
remove part or all of the equivalent
crude protein, NPN as urea and/or uric
acid and which has been thermally dehydrated
to a moisture content not in excess
of 15.0%. It shall contain not less
than11.0% crude protein, and not more
than 15.0% crude fiber, 30.0% ash,
and 1.0% feathers. (Adopted 1982)
IFN 4-070255 Poultry manure non-protein nitrogen
extracted dehydrated
(Back
to Top.)
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Egg
Shell Meal is
a mixture of eggshells, shell membranes
and egg content obtained by drying
the residue from an egg breaking plant
in a dehydrator to an end product temperature
of 180 F. It must be designated according
to its protein and calcium content.
(Prop. 1975, Adopted 1982) (Back
to Top.)
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Egg
Product is
product obtained from egg graders,
egg breakers and/or hatchery operations
that is dehydrated, handled as liquid,
or frozen. These shall be labeled as
per USDA regulations governing eggs
and egg products (7CFR, Part 59). This
product shall be free of shells or
other non-egg materials except in such
amounts which might occur unavoidably
in good processing practices, and contain
a maximum ash content of 6% on a dry
matter basis. (Proposed 1991, Adopted
1996.) (Back
to Top.)
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Hydrolyzed
Whole Poultry (Tentative) is
the product resulting from the hydrolyzation
of whole carcasses of culled or dead,
undecomposed, poultry including feathers,
heads, feet, entrails, undeveloped
eggs, blood and any other specific
portions of the carcass. The product
must be consistent with the actual
proportions of whole poultry and must
be free of added parts; including,
but not limited to entrails, blood
or feathers. The poultry may be fermented
as a part of the manufacturing process.
The product shall be processed in such
a fashion as to make it suitable for
animal food, including heating (boiling
at 212 F, or 100 C at sea level, for
30 minutes; dry extrusion at a minimum
temperature of 284 F or 140 C for 30
seconds with a pressure differential
of approximately 40 atmospheres as
the product exits the extruder; or
their equivalents) and agitating (except
in steam cooking equipment). The product
may if acid or alkaline treated, be
subsequently neutralized. If the product
bears a name descriptive of its kind,
the name must correspond thereto. (Proposed
1995, Adopted 1997, Amended 2000)
(Back
to Top.)
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Animal
(Poultry) Fat is
obtained from the tissues of mammals
and/or poultry in the commercial processes
of rendering or extracting. It consists
predominantly of glyceride esters of
fatty acids and contains no additions
of free fatty acids or other materials
obtained from fats. It must contain,
and be guaranteed for, not less than
90% total fatty acids, not more than
2.5% unsaponifiable matter, and not
more than 1% insoluble impurities.
Maximum free fatty acids and moisture
must also be guaranteed. If the product
bears a name descriptive of its kind
or origin; i.e., "beef", "pork", "poultry",
it must correspond thereto. If an antioxidant
is used, the common name or names must
be indicated, followed by the words "used
as a preservative". (Proposed
1989)
IFN 4-00-409 Animal poultry fat (Back
to Top.)
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Hydrolyzed
Poultry Fat is
obtained in the fat processing procedures
commonly used in edible fat processing
or soap making. It consists predominately
of fatty acids and must contain, and
be guaranteed for, not less than 85%
total fatty acids, not more than 6%
unsaponifiable matter, and not more
than 1% insoluble impurities. Maximum
moisture must also be guaranteed. Its
source must be stated in the product
name; i.e., "hydrolyzed animal
fat", "hydrolyzed vegetable
fat", or "hydrolyzed animal
and vegetable fat". If an antioxidant(s)
is used, the common name or names must
be indicated, followed by the words "used
as a preservative". (Proposed
1989)
IFN 4-00-376 Animal fat hydrolyzed, IFN 4-05-076
Vegetable oil hydrolyzed
(Back
to Top.)
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Fat
Product, Feed Grade is
any fat product which does not meet
the definitions for animal fat, vegetable
fat or oil, hydrolyzed fat or fat ester.
It must be sold on its individual specifications
which will include the minimum percentage
of total fatty acids, the maximum percentage
of unsaponifiable matter, the maximum
percentage of insoluble impurities,
the maximum percentage of free fatty
acids and moisture. The above listed
specifications must be guaranteed on
the label. If an antioxidant(s) is
used, the common name or names must
be indicated, followed by the words "used
as a preservative". ) Proposed
1989)
IFN 4-00-414 Animal vegetable fat product (Back
to Top.)
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* Low Ash refers
to Poultry By-Product Meal made
to contain lowered levels of minerals,
especially for the pet food market. |
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